Hans Ulrich Wehler (September 11, 1931 – July 5, 2014) was a German historian known for his work on modern social and political history. He studied history, philosophy, and sociology at the Universities of Heidelberg, Tübingen, and Frankfurt. In 1964, he was appointed as a professor of modern history at the University of Bielefeld, where he eventually became the director of the Institute for Social Sciences.
Wehler's most important contribution to historiography was his focus on social history, which emphasizes the role of social and economic factors in shaping historical events. His major works include "The German Empire, 1871-1918" (1973-1997), which analyzed the development of modern Germany, and "The American Impact: Western Culture and U.S. Influence in Germany after 1945" (1986), which explored the impact of American culture on postwar Germany.
Wehler was also a prominent figure in the Historikerstreit ("historians' dispute") of the 1980s, which centered around the interpretation of German history and the legacy of the Nazi era. Wehler argued against a "conservative" interpretation that downplayed the importance of social and economic factors and emphasized the uniqueness of German history.
Overall, Wehler's work has had a significant impact on the field of modern German history and inspired a generation of scholars to explore the social and economic factors that shape historical events.
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